Tom qab ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis thiab kev tswj hwm, kev lag luam rov qab yog txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho wavelike thiab tortuous kev vam meej. Txawm li cas los xij, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam neeg hlau muaj kev txhim kho loj heev thiab muaj peev xwm, thiab cov hauv paus zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev tsis tau hloov pauv.
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas cov pej xeem cov nyiaj faib tsis tu ncua thiab kev lag luam raug hloov pauv los ntawm kev tsim khoom loj mus rau kev tsim khoom loj, ntau thiab ntau lub tuam txhab tau pib paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev kho dua tshiab thiab transformation ntawm manufacturing kev lag luam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tau yooj yim ntau lawm rau cov lag luam los ntawm kev ua tau zoo transformation thiab txhim kho.
Raws li cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam digital, cov neeg hlau tau loj hlob sai los ntawm qhov chaw loj mus rau kaum tawm txhiab tus dej hiav txwv sib sib zog nqus, los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kev cob qhia mus rau thaj chaw, thiab los ntawm lub teb chaws riam phom mus rau tib neeg lub neej.
Raws li Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, xyoo 2022, kev lag luam cov nyiaj tau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tag nrho cov neeg hlau kev lag luam tau tshaj 170 billion yuan, kev tsim cov neeg hlau muaj txog 443000 teeb, thiab kev tsim cov kev pabcuam neeg hlau mus txog 6.458 lab teev. Lub peev xwm txhim kho ntawm cov neeg hlau muaj peev xwm tshaj 50% ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho, qeb duas thawj hauv ntiaj teb rau cuaj xyoo sib law liag.
Txawm hais tias kev lag luam neeg hlau tau tsim los ntev ntev, kev ua haujlwm me me, kev sib koom ua ke, thiab kev hloov pauv hloov pauv kuj tau dhau los ua cov qauv tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov neeg hlau kev lag luam thiab kev tsim khoom.
Qhov kev thov siab rau humanoid robots tau nce mus rau nthwv dej tshiab ntawm "me me thiab ua kom zoo" kev tsim khoom ntse
Nyob rau hauv suav tsis txheeb science ntawv tseeb zaj duab xis thiab TV ua hauj lwm, humanoid robots yeej ib txwm yog tib neeg txoj kev xav ntawm robots, thiab muab piv rau industrial robots, humanoid robots yog ib tug ntau dua dimension. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev siv, nws tsis yog daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam neeg hlau kom txog rau thaum qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm Tesla Optimus hauv 2022, thaum humanoid tshuab txuj ci maj mam dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev.
Nrog rau kev muaj koob meej ntawm humanoid robots, kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau humanoid robots hauv Suav teb kuj tau ua rau muaj kev lag luam loj loj. Piv txwv li, lub linear actuator siv nyob rau hauv Tesla humanoid neeg hlau pob qij txha - lub servo hluav taws xob lub tog raj kheej.
Nws tau nkag siab tias servo lub tog raj kheej hluav taws xob yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke uas ua ke nrog servo lub cev muaj zog, reducer, ntsia hlau, sensor, thiab tsav tsheb. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev thauj khoom loj, thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov nrawm nrawm, txoj haujlwm, thiab kev tswj xyuas quab yuam. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg hlau.
Cov qauv ntawm kev hloov hydraulic thiab pneumatic tshuab nrog servo fais fab lub tog raj kheej tau ua tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam teb. Nrog rau kev cia siab ntau ntxiv ntawm zej zog rau humanoid robots, qhov sib txawv ntawm miniaturization ntawm servo hluav taws xob lub tog raj kheej yog ua nrawm dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom siv me me, lub teeb yuag, tab sis siab precision thiab lub zog xav tau.
Peb tau pom tias ib lub chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev ntawm cov tub ntxhais neeg hlau cov khoom, tau tsom mus rau thaj tsam ntawm micro, me me, thiab high-precision robot servo motion Cheebtsam txij li thaum nws tsim xyoo 2016. Cov khoom tseem ceeb tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab, micro servo fais fab lub tog raj kheej , muaj ntau yam zoo xws li qhov me me, qhov tseeb siab, thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab kev tswj hwm, sau cov khoom lag luam sib txawv ntawm precision micro linear servo motion Cheebtsam hauv Suav teb, thiab nws cov ntsuas kev ua tau zoo tshaj li cov neeg sib tw txawv teb chaws.
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev txhim kho neeg hlau, nws tau pom tias cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg hlau muaj cov ntsiab lus mob xws li hnyav dependence rau imports, siab procurement nqi, thiab feem ntau loj loj. Lawv tau sau txog peb txoj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg hlau cov khoom tseem ceeb: miniaturization, kev sib koom ua ke, thiab yoog raws. Vim li no, neeg hlau micro servo lub tog raj kheej tau tshwm sim.
Raws li cov khoom no, nws muaj nws tus kheej tsim ib lub hnub qub khoom - Tuam Tshoj tus thawj coj ua lag luam humanoid tsib ntiv tes dexterous tes, ua tiav ntau lawm thiab tau txais kev txhawb tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob txoj kev npaj "Intelligent Robot".
Tam sim no, raws li qhov tsawg tshaj plaws micro precision servo motion tivthaiv nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, neeg hlau micro servo hluav taws xob lub tog raj kheej yog dav siv nyob rau hauv high-end kev kho mob, tshiab zog, 3c semiconductors, tub rog thiab aerospace teb, thiab yuav hais tau tias yog ib tug "me me" lub cev nrog lub zog loj. "
Raws li Goldman Sachs 'kev twv ua ntej, kev ua lag luam humanoid neeg hlau yuav ncav cuag $ 154 billion los ntawm 2035. Tam sim no, humanoid neeg hlau kev sib tw khiav yog nyob rau theem pib thiab tseem tsis tau tsim kev lag luam. Nrog rau cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis loj nce lawv qhov kev teeb tsa, ntau yam kev sib txuas hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj kev txhim kho sai.