Kev taw qhia txoj cai thiab kev tsim kho qib siab tshaj plaws
Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm tau muab cov hom phiaj txhim kho tshwj xeeb, uas yog, los ntawm 2025, qhov ceev ntawm cov neeg hlau hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam yuav ua ob npaug rau xyoo 2020, daim ntawv thov qhov tob thiab dav ntawm kev pabcuam neeg hlau thiab cov neeg hlau tshwj xeeb yuav raug txhim kho, thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm cov neeg hlau. los txhawb kev lag luam zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kaum daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb, ua txhaum ntau dua 100 qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov neeg hlau, txhawb ntau dua 200 qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg hlau nrog cov thev naus laus zis siab, cov qauv siv tshiab thiab cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv thov, thiab tsim ntau tus "neeg hlau" ntxiv rau "application bench-marking enterprises.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm tau hais txog kaum qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv neeg hlau, xws li kev tsim khoom, kev ua liaj ua teb, kev tsim kho, kev siv hluav taws xob, kev lag luam thiab kev thauj mus los hauv kev lag luam kev loj hlob, kev noj qab haus huv, kev saib xyuas neeg laus, kev kawm, kev lag luam hauv zej zog, kev nyab xeeb xwm txheej ceev. thiab kev siv ib puag ncig huab cua hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua neej nyob.
Txhawm rau txhim kho lub peev xwm txhawb nqa yooj yim ntawm "neeg hlau ntxiv" daim ntawv thov, Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm kuj tseem nthuav tawm tsib qhov kev ntsuas: thawj zaug, tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes tsim kho tshiab rau cov neeg hlau tsim thiab siv, thib ob, tsim "neeg hlau ntxiv" daim ntawv thov kev paub thiab kev kuaj xyuas qhov chaw. , thib peb, ceev txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov qauv siv neeg hlau, plaub, nqa tawm kev lag luam thiab cheeb tsam "neeg hlau ntxiv" daim ntawv thov kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab thib tsib, tsim kom muaj "neeg hlau ntxiv" daim ntawv thov thiab thov docking platform.
Kev taw qhia txog Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm tau taw qhia cov kev taw qhia rau kev loj hlob ntawm Suav neeg hlau kev lag luam. Li Wenjuan, tus thawj coj ntawm Intelligent Equipment Research Office ntawm Industrial Policy Research Institute ntawm Tuam Tshoj Electronics thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Lag Luam Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm, ntseeg hais tias Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm tsom mus rau cov khoom lag luam tshiab thiab kev txhawb nqa, coj tus kheej lub lag luam neeg hlau los tuav txoj hauv kev zoo. , tsom mus rau kaum qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv thov, thiab txhawb nqa kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam hauv Suav teb nrog rau daim ntawv thov raws li cov traction.
Kev thov muaj zog, kev lag luam neeg hlau kev loj hlob sai
Kev tsim khoom yog thawj daim ntawv thov neeg hlau uas tau hais hauv Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm. Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm tau qhia meej meej tias kev tsim cov khoom siv neeg hlau tshiab xws li vuam, sib dhos, tshuaj tsuag, tuav, sib tsoo thiab polishing yuav ua kom nrawm rau daim ntawv thov thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom siv neeg hlau mus rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Tsim tshwj xeeb thiab kho cov kev daws teeb meem thiab cov khoom siv software thiab kho vajtse, suav nrog kev paub thiab kev paub xws li qauv tsev qiv ntawv, txheej txheem software pob, sib sib zog nqus tswj cov neeg hlau tswj software thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke, thiab txhawb nqa daim ntawv thov loj hauv kev lag luam xws li tsheb, hluav taws xob, tshuab, Lub teeb kev lag luam, textile, tsev cov ntaub ntawv, tshuaj, thiab lwm yam., chav dej, ceramics, photovoltaic, smelting, casting, sheet hlau, hardware, rooj tog thiab lwm yam sub-fields, tshuaj tsuag glaze, trimming, polishing sib tsoo, vuam, txau, tuav, stacking thiab lwm qhov txuas tseem ceeb. Txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm cov ntse tsim qauv ua qauv qhia cov nroj tsuag thiab tsim cov ntawv thov raug cai rau cov neeg hlau ua lag luam. Peb yuav tsim cov tshuab tsim khoom ntse raws li kev lag luam robots, thiab pab cov kev hloov pauv digital thiab ntse ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam robots hauv Suav teb tau nrawm dua. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Robotics Industry Alliance, nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm kev lag luam robots ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam siab tshaj qhov loj me hauv lub teb chaws yuav ncav cuag 40000 teeb. Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov neeg hlau ntawm cov tuam txhab kev lag luam saum toj no qhov loj me hauv lub tebchaws yog 443000 teeb. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm kev pabcuam neeg hlau ntawm cov tuam txhab kev lag luam saum toj no qhov loj me thoob tebchaws yuav yog 491000 teeb. Txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev pabcuam neeg hlau ntawm cov tuam txhab kev lag luam siab tshaj qhov loj me hauv Suav teb yuav yog 6.458 lab teev.
Thaum lub lag luam hauv tsev yog booming, Suav industrial robots tseem ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm "mus rau hiav txwv". Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Robot Industry Alliance, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob xa tawm yog US $ 50 lab, kev xa tawm yog US $ 180 lab, thiab kev lag luam tsis txaus yog US $ 130 lab. Txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob xa tawm tag nrho US $ 610 lab, kev xa tawm tag nrho US $ 2 billion thiab kev lag luam tsis txaus tag nrho US $ 1.39 billion.
Nrog rau acceleration ntawm digital txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab tib neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog acceleration ntawm digital transformation nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mus taug kev ntawm lub neej, industrial robots tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov ntse tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab loj, thiab qhov ceev ntawm kev tsim robots tau nce sai heev. . Kev txheeb cais qhia tau tias Tuam Tshoj tau dhau los ua lag luam neeg hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb rau 9 xyoo sib law liag, thiab kev siv cov neeg hlau ua lag luam yuav suav txog ntau dua 50 feem pua ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb hauv 2021.
Kev lag luam neeg hlau tau raug siv rau ntau thiab ntau qhov xwm txheej, los ntawm 25 pawg kev lag luam thiab 52 pawg kev lag luam kaum xyoo dhau los mus rau ntau dua 60 pawg kev lag luam thiab 168 pawg kev lag luam niaj hnub no. Raws li peb tuaj yeem pom, kev lag luam neeg hlau tsis yog tsuas yog siv rau hauv high-end manufacturing industries xws li aerospace, tsheb, shipbuilding, semiconductor, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib txwm industries xws li rooj tog, khoom noj khoom haus, tsev cov ntaub ntawv, textile, thiab lwm yam., zoo daws teeb meem. ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab, kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Kev tso tawm ntawm Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm tau qhib lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm "neeg hlau ntxiv". Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis ntawm cov neeg hlau tau raug txhim kho sai, thiab cov ntawv thov scenarios tau nce ntxiv, pab ntau lub lag luam txhim kho kom zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo, pab ntau kev lag luam hloov pauv thiab txhim kho, thiab pab tib neeg paub txog lub neej zoo dua.