Nrog rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm thev naus laus zis, daim ntawv thov kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis tau dhau los ua qhov dav, thiab cov neeg hlau muaj kev lag luam tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv 2022, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam neeg hlau muag suav rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho, nyob rau hauv qeb duas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no rau kaum xyoo sib law liag. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2023, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam neeg hlau ntau lawm mus txog 222000 teeb, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 5.4%.
Raws li "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan rau Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam" sib koom ua ke los ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology thiab lwm lub tuam tsev, los ntawm 2025, Tuam Tshoj yuav dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb hub rau cov neeg hlau thev naus laus zis tshiab, lub hub rau high-end. kev tsim khoom, thiab thaj chaw tshiab rau kev siv ua ke. Tam sim no, muaj qhov tseeb ntawm kev hloov tshuab hauv qee qhov chaw, thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam neeg hlau yuav nthuav dav ntxiv.
Ntawm "Robot Technology Application and Industrial Innovation Development Forum" thaum lub sij hawm 23rd Tuam Tshoj International Industrial Expo (tom qab no hu ua "Industrial Expo"), kev lag luam sab hauv feem ntau ntseeg tias cov neeg hlau muaj kev tsim kho dav dav, thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. thiab cov neeg siv khoom kuj tseem coj cov lag luam mus rau txoj kev loj hlob tshiab.
Kev txhim kho mus ntev
Feem ntau muaj ob qhov kev xav hauv kev lag luam hais txog kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam robots hauv Suav teb: ua ntej, los ntawm kev nkag mus rau tus nqi thiab kev thov, cov neeg hlau muaj kev lag luam tseem muaj qhov chaw loj hlob; Qhov laj thawj thib ob yog tias kev lag luam tau poob qis hauv lub sijhawm tom qab kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, thiab muaj kev xav tsis zoo hauv kev lag luam.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj tawm los ntawm National Bureau of Statistics qhia tau hais tias kev tsim cov neeg hlau muaj nyob hauv Suav teb xyoo tas los yog 443000 teeb, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 4.8%. Qhov project qeeb los ntawm kev sib kis thiab cov saw hlau tsis txaus yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev poob qis hauv kev tsim khoom.
Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev lag luam neeg hlau tau ntsib qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo txhua xyoo yog xyoo 2019, nrog rau xyoo dhau los poob qis dua 6 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Hauv 2020 thiab 2021, kev tsim khoom hauv tsev ntawm kev lag luam neeg hlau tau nce ntau, nrog rau xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 19% thiab 45%, feem. Cov qhua tuaj koom lub rooj sab laj feem ntau ntseeg tias nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, tseem muaj ntau chav rau kev loj hlob hauv kev lag luam robots yav tom ntej.
Ntawm ib sab, raws li cov pej xeem cov nyiaj faib yuav maj mam ploj mus, cov teeb meem xws li kev poob qis ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, nce nqi zog, thiab kev laus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pem hauv ntej yuav hnyav zuj zus. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Intelligence Consulting, 32% ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav ntsib kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus thiab tsis txaus nyob rau xyoo 2022.
Tuam Tshoj yog lub teb chaws tsim khoom loj, thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsav tsheb tom qab kev txhim kho kev lag luam neeg hlau, "Yuan Jianbin, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj General ntawm Jiangsu Furen Group, tau hais hauv lub rooj sab laj.
Piv txwv li, Guan Jian, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Youai Zhihe Robotics, tau hais tias thaum lub sijhawm sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lub Hoobkas wafer, nws tau pom tias qhov peev xwm txhua xyoo ntawm ib qho haujlwm ua ntej tuaj yeem ncav cuag 70%, thaum cov ntaub ntawv xyoo no nkaus xwb. nce mus txog 49%. "Cov ntaub ntawv no txhais tau hais tias txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm no yuav tsum ua haujlwm rau ob tus neeg, thiab kev ua haujlwm siab heev, thiab kev thov rau kev ua haujlwm kuj nruj heev.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov nkag mus ntawm kev lag luam robots hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam tseem txwv. Yuan Jianbin tau hais tias hauv qee thaj chaw, xws li kev tsim tsheb thiab 3C, kev them nqi ntawm cov neeg hlau yog qhov siab, tab sis tseem muaj ze li ntawm 90% lossis ntau dua kev lag luam uas tsis tau ua tiav kev tsim cov neeg hlau.
Ntau qhov kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam tseem tsis tau daws tau tiag tiag, xws li kev tswj hwm kev txav mus los, kev txawj ntse, thiab kev yooj yim ntawm tib neeg-tshuab sib koom tes. "Cai Hua, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Haikang Robotics, tau hais tias kev lag luam tseem xav tau kom pom ntau qhov xwm txheej thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Nrog rau kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm kev hloov kho automation thiab kev xav tau ntawm tus kheej los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, kev lag luam sai, rov ua dua, thiab cov khoom loj loj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam. Saj zawg zog ntau lawm tau dhau los ua lub cav tshiab rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab tseem yog tsav txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm kev lag luam robots.
Raws li kev kwv yees ntawm Gaogong Robotics, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam neeg hlau yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm 20% thiab 25% hauv 2023, thiab nws tseem yuav tswj tau qhov kev loj hlob sai. Gaogong Robotics tau hais tias qhov kev cia siab no suav nrog kev rov qab los ntawm cov neeg hlau xaj los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab xyoo no thiab qhov kev thov txiav txim siab rau kev lag luam hauv qab.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav tau qis qis, kev lag luam hluav taws xob tshiab tseem yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntxiv ntawm kev lag luam, thiab qhov kev thov rau kev lag luam robots yuav tsum tshaj 20%. Gaogong Robotics ntseeg hais tias ntxiv rau lub zog tshiab tsheb, roj teeb fais fab, thiab photovoltaics, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog cia roj teeb kev lag luam yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov thickness ntawm lub zog tshiab kev lag luam.
Coj los ntawm kev thov
Txawm tias muaj ntau qhov chaw loj hlob, cov neeg hlau muaj ntau yam kev sib tw hauv lawv txoj kev nkag mus.
Txhua qhov xwm txheej tshiab thiab kev lag luam uas peb ntsib yuav tsum muaj kev kawm tob thiab tshawb nrhiav, "Guan Jian hais. Cov ntawv thov uas tuaj yeem koom nrog kev lag luam tib yam tab sis muab faib ua cov sub sectors sib txawv yuav muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, thiab qhov kev thov rau cov yam ntxwv kuj yog tsom thiab txhim kho los ntawm kev lag luam. neeg hlau manufacturers.
Muaj cov qauv sib txawv hauv txhua qhov kev lag luam, thiab qhov kev lag luam siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam automated, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nws yuav ua tau.
Qhov no kuj txhais tau hais tias kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho cov neeg hlau ua lag luam yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau cov kev lag luam tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv tus kheej, ua tau raws ntau qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, ntau yam uas yuav tsum muaj siab heev. Cai Hua tau muab piv txwv tias hauv qee qhov kev lag luam, qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom raug tau mus txog qib uas dhau ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag; Guan Jian kuj tau hais tias qee qhov kev lag luam xav tau cov xwm txheej tsim khoom kom tsis muaj plua plav, yog li yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov plua plav paug los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev sib txhuam ntawm lawv cov neeg hlau txawb tau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem uas cov tuam txhab xav txog thiab daws.
Tsis txhob ua cov khoom lag luam tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus, "said Cheng Yangxuan, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Bluechip Technology. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau tsim raws li qhov kev thov, ib puag ncig, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib lub hom phiaj, thiab yuav tsum raug kho.
Qhov no kuj tau xav txog ntawm xyoo no Industrial Expo. Piv txwv li, kev lag luam xws li 3C thiab automotive muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib koom tes robots. Hauv kev teb rau qhov no, Jieka Neeg Hlau tau tso tawm 2.5d pom kev siv thev naus laus zis, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov tseeb ntawm 0.2mm hauv qhov tseeb qhov chaw; Hauv kev teb rau kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg hlau ntog vim muaj hluav taws xob tam sim ntawd thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, Yuejiang CRA series tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob nres, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej kawg los ntawm kev poob qis dua 1 hli thaum cov neeg hlau tau qhib thiab nqis los yog ntsib. tsis xav txog hluav taws xob tawm, zoo zam kev puas tsuaj rau lub cuab yeej kawg lossis workpiece.
Peb tseem yuav ntsib cov kev cov nyom tshiab, thiab tam sim no peb tau dhau lub sijhawm ntawm kev lag luam neeg hlau sib ntaus sib tua ib leeg, thiab peb xav tau kev sib koom tes ntau ntxiv ntawm cov dej ntws thiab qis ntawm cov saw hlau, "Guan Jian hais.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom nws tus kheej, cov tuam txhab tseem tsom mus rau kev txhim kho ntxiv kom yooj yim thiab siv tau rau cov neeg siv khoom, muab cov kev daws teeb meem tiav, thiab siv cov nqi ntau dua ntawm cov neeg hlau. Kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov chaw thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tau dhau los ua cov ntsiab lus sib tw tshiab hauv kev lag luam.
Tsiv peb cov khoom AGV los ntawm taw tes a mus rau taw tes b yog suav tias ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, tab sis qhov tseeb, cov neeg siv khoom xav tau mus dhau qhov ntawd. Peb yuav tsum tau pab cov tuam txhab tsim khoom zoo dua qub, xws li qhov twg thiab ntau npaum li cas cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, qhov kev tsim tawm yog dab tsi, kev thauj mus los yog dab tsi, yuav khaws lawv li cas tom qab kev thauj mus los, thiab lwm yam. Cheng Yang, ua piv txwv, tau hais tias tom qab qhov no yog ua tiav cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm, Kev sim yog qhov tob ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom txog kev lag luam tshwj xeeb.
Peb yuav tsum tsom rau kev xa khoom. Kev tsim khoom thiab kos npe xaj tsis tas txhais tau tias ua tiav, tab sis txawm tias peb tuaj yeem siv lawv li cas hauv cov neeg siv khoom, "Cheng Yangxuan tau hais.
Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho kom haum rau cov neeg siv khoom xav tau kuj tseem coj lawv los ua kom pom lawv qhov zoo hauv segmented teb. Guan Jian tau hais tias xyoo no Industrial Expo txawv ntawm peb lub xyoos dhau los: peb xyoos dhau los, cov khoom lag luam ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tau zoo sib xws, tab sis xyoo no tau muaj qhov sib txawv thiab cov lus qhia, thiab txhua lub tuam txhab tau tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev sib txawv hauv cov no. peb xyoos.
Tsim kom muaj qhov zoo ntawm peb tus kheej kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho kom nthuav dav peb cov neeg hlau siv hauv qhov chaw me me no, qhov peb pom niaj hnub no tsuas yog qhov me me xwb, tab sis tom qab nws yuav yog lub vaj kaj siab ntawm txiv duaj paj, "hais tias Guan Jian.